Production worked example

Line Balance with station 1 time of 21 sec: a worked example in production

This worked example runs the line balance numbers for a tougher week than the baseline: station 1 time of 21 sec instead of the typical 42 sec. Measure station balance, bottleneck time, balance efficiency, and idle time across a line.

The inputs for this scenario

  • Station 1 time: 21 sec (the input this scenario stresses; the baseline uses 42)
  • Station 2 time: 55 sec (held at the documented default)
  • Station 3 time: 48 sec (held at the documented default)
  • Station 4 time: 39 sec (held at the documented default)
  • Target takt: 60 sec / unit (held at the documented default)

Working through the calculation

  • The calculation starts from the formula this tool documents: Bottleneck time = longest station time.
  • Balance efficiency works out to 74.09 % at these inputs, and this is the headline figure for the scenario.
  • Bottleneck time works out to 55 sec at these inputs.
  • Idle time per cycle works out to 57 sec at these inputs.
  • Takt gap works out to 5 sec at these inputs.

How this compares with the baseline

  • Against the tool's baseline example, where station 1 time sits at 42 sec and the headline result is 83.64 %, this scenario comes in 11.41% below the baseline at 74.09 %.
  • Use it when commissioning a line, after a process change shifts station times, or when chasing a throughput shortfall to decide whether to rebalance work or add capacity. A result at this level usually justifies acting on the stressed input before touching anything else, because every other figure in the table is downstream of it.

Results at a glance

  • Balance efficiency: 74.09 % (headline result)
  • Bottleneck time: 55 sec
  • Idle time per cycle: 57 sec
  • Takt gap: 5 sec

Run it with your numbers

  • To rerun this with your own numbers, open the live Line Balance calculator, set station 1 time to your actual value, and adjust the remaining inputs to match your operation.

Last reviewed 2026-05-12.