Process Manufacturing worked example

Tank Empty Time at 17% heel, rinse, and delay allowance: a worked example

What does the result look like when heel, rinse, and delay allowance reaches 17%? The full calculation is worked below with real intermediate numbers. planning a tank empty, drain-down, or transfer-out step before cleaning or the next batch

The inputs for this scenario

  • Volume to empty: 2,800 gal (unchanged)
  • Pump-out or gravity drain rate: 70 gal / min (unchanged)
  • Heel, rinse, and delay allowance: 17 % (raised for this scenario; the documented default is 15)

Working through the calculation

  • Applying the documented formula (Base empty time = volume to empty รท pump-out or drain rate) to the inputs above produces each figure below.
  • At this operating point the engine returns 46.8 min for required tank empty time, the number this scenario is built around.
  • At this operating point the engine returns 40 min for base tank empty time.
  • At this operating point the engine returns 17 % for emptying allowance applied.
  • At this operating point the engine returns 70 pieces / min for pump-out or drain rate.

How this compares with the baseline

  • Against the tool's baseline example, where heel, rinse, and delay allowance sits at 15% and the headline result is 46 min, this scenario comes in 1.74% above the baseline at 46.8 min.
  • A figure at this level is achievable when heel, rinse, and delay allowance is genuinely sustained, not just peaked for a shift. It uses one average rate, but real drain rate falls sharply as head decreases, and the final heel can take disproportionately long; treat it as a planning estimate.

Results at a glance

  • required tank empty time: 46.8 min (headline result)
  • base tank empty time: 40 min
  • emptying allowance applied: 17 %
  • pump-out or drain rate: 70 pieces / min

Run it with your numbers

  • Every input above is editable in the live Tank Empty Time calculator, which recalculates instantly and can be shared with the inputs intact.

Last reviewed 2026-05-12.