{
  "name": "Customs Unit-Value Movers: U.S. Manufacturing",
  "version": "3.0.0",
  "description": "For eligible U.S. manufacturing import families, declared customs value divided by reported quantity and its exact adjacent-year change on one common reporting pair. Reported with the family's observed effective calculated-duty rate for context. USITC public-domain.",
  "url": "https://www.mfgcalcs.com/signals/import-prices",
  "latestYear": "2025",
  "priorYear": "2024",
  "unit": "customs unit value in USD per reported unit (kg or No.); change in percent",
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "MFG Calcs (mfgcalcs.com), compiled from USITC DataWeb open data",
  "count": 26,
  "families": [
    {
      "family": "plastics-rubber-machinery",
      "label": "Plastics and rubber machinery",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 8.5932,
      "latestPrice": 18.9646,
      "changePct": 120.7,
      "direction": "rising",
      "effectiveRatePct": 10.63,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 3402644411,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          8.5932
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          18.9646
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 8.5932,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 18.9646,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          8.5932
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          18.9646
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "lifting-handling",
      "label": "Lifting and handling equipment",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 1280.9282,
      "latestPrice": 841.4936,
      "changePct": -34.3,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 11.37,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 13798271546,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          1280.9282
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          841.4936
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 1280.9282,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 841.4936,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          1280.9282
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          841.4936
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "industrial-robots",
      "label": "Robots and automated machinery",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 17.0909,
      "latestPrice": 12.1577,
      "changePct": -28.9,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 13.61,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 12791059170,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          17.0909
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          12.1577
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 17.0909,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 12.1577,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          17.0909
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          12.1577
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "molds-dies",
      "label": "Molds and die sets",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 96.895,
      "latestPrice": 69.7364,
      "changePct": -28,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 14.1,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 2276743909,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          96.895
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          69.7364
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 96.895,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 69.7364,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          96.895
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          69.7364
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "aluminum-articles",
      "label": "Aluminum articles",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 36.4534,
      "latestPrice": 27.7066,
      "changePct": -24,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 31.11,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 1923525534,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          36.4534
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          27.7066
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 36.4534,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 27.7066,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          36.4534
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          27.7066
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "semiconductor-equipment",
      "label": "Semiconductor and display equipment",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 1946.9372,
      "latestPrice": 1499.7352,
      "changePct": -23,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 4.16,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 12210293281,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          1946.9372
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          1499.7352
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 1946.9372,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 1499.7352,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          1946.9372
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          1499.7352
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "steel-long-products",
      "label": "Steel bar, rod, and wire",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 0.9667,
      "latestPrice": 0.8559,
      "changePct": -11.5,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 22.09,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 2931365325,
      "priceSpark": [
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          "2024",
          0.9667
        ],
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          "2025",
          0.8559
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 0.9667,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 0.8559,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          0.9667
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          0.8559
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "steel-pipe-tube",
      "label": "Steel pipe and tube",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 1.6999,
      "latestPrice": 1.5067,
      "changePct": -11.4,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 25.63,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 6931974134,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          1.6999
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          1.5067
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 1.6999,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 1.5067,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          1.6999
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          1.5067
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "welding-equipment",
      "label": "Welding equipment",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 23.7252,
      "latestPrice": 26.2563,
      "changePct": 10.7,
      "direction": "rising",
      "effectiveRatePct": 10.84,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 1745410998,
      "priceSpark": [
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          "2024",
          23.7252
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          26.2563
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 23.7252,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 26.2563,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          23.7252
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          26.2563
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "powered-hand-tools",
      "label": "Powered hand tools",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 30.2688,
      "latestPrice": 27.3303,
      "changePct": -9.7,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 13.76,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 6617224000,
      "priceSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          30.2688
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          27.3303
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 30.2688,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 27.3303,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          30.2688
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          27.3303
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "passive-components",
      "label": "Capacitors, resistors, and circuit boards",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 0.0305,
      "latestPrice": 0.0333,
      "changePct": 9.2,
      "direction": "rising",
      "effectiveRatePct": 15.36,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 5563330634,
      "priceSpark": [
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          "2024",
          0.0305
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          "2025",
          0.0333
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 0.0305,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 0.0333,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          0.0305
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          0.0333
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "nickel-alloys",
      "label": "Nickel and nickel alloys",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 23.3914,
      "latestPrice": 21.7374,
      "changePct": -7.1,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 4.38,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 2328009561,
      "priceSpark": [
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          23.3914
        ],
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          "2025",
          21.7374
        ]
      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 23.3914,
      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 21.7374,
      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          23.3914
        ],
        [
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          21.7374
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "stainless-steel",
      "label": "Stainless steel mill products",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 3.7187,
      "latestPrice": 3.462,
      "changePct": -6.9,
      "direction": "falling",
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      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 2068654908,
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        ],
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 3.7187,
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        ],
        [
          "2025",
          3.462
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "machine-tools-cutting",
      "label": "Metal-cutting machine tools",
      "unit": "No.",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 3951.5166,
      "latestPrice": 4219.3075,
      "changePct": 6.8,
      "direction": "rising",
      "effectiveRatePct": 9.45,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 4339802490,
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        ],
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 3951.5166,
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        ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "plastics-resins",
      "label": "Plastics in primary forms",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
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      "changePct": -6.3,
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      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 12490540852,
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      ],
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      "latestCustomsUnitValue": 1.6009,
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "steel-fasteners",
      "label": "Steel fasteners",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 3.7792,
      "latestPrice": 3.5449,
      "changePct": -6.2,
      "direction": "falling",
      "effectiveRatePct": 35.91,
      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 5988043518,
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 3.7792,
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "2025",
          3.5449
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "steel-flat-rolled",
      "label": "Steel flat-rolled products",
      "unit": "kg",
      "priorYear": "2024",
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      "changePct": -5.3,
      "direction": "falling",
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      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 1.0985,
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      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "rubber-products",
      "label": "Rubber materials and products",
      "unit": "kg",
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      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 0.6112,
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      "changePct": 4.7,
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        ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "industrial-lighting",
      "label": "Lamps and LED lighting",
      "unit": "No.",
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      "direction": "falling",
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      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 2150406182,
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      ],
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        [
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        ],
        [
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          1.484
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      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "steel-structures",
      "label": "Fabricated structural steel",
      "unit": "kg",
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      "latestYear": "2025",
      "priorPrice": 2.9224,
      "latestPrice": 2.8004,
      "changePct": -4.2,
      "direction": "falling",
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      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 7111241738,
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 2.9224,
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        [
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        ],
        [
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          2.8004
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      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "aluminum-semis",
      "label": "Aluminum semi-finished products",
      "unit": "kg",
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      "changePct": 3.7,
      "direction": "rising",
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      "effectiveRateValueCoveragePct": 100,
      "customsValueUsd": 7584498609,
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        ],
        [
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          4.255
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 4.1046,
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      "customsUnitValueSpark": [
        [
          "2024",
          4.1046
        ],
        [
          "2025",
          4.255
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "compressors-fans",
      "label": "Compressors and fans",
      "unit": "No.",
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      "latestYear": "2025",
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      "direction": "falling",
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      "customsValueUsd": 14952638724,
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      ],
      "priorCustomsUnitValue": 40.6824,
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "2025",
          39.2439
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "copper-semis",
      "label": "Copper semi-finished products",
      "unit": "kg",
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      "latestYear": "2025",
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      "changePct": 3.3,
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        [
          "2025",
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      ],
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        [
          "2024",
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        ],
        [
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          23.3725
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "adhesives-sealants",
      "label": "Adhesives and sealants",
      "unit": "kg",
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      ],
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        [
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "semiconductors",
      "label": "Semiconductors and integrated circuits",
      "unit": "No.",
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        ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "family": "gaskets-seals",
      "label": "Gaskets and mechanical seals",
      "unit": "No.",
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      ],
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      ]
    }
  ]
}