Acoustic, Noise, Vibration & NVH Products calculator
Isolator Resonance Frequency Calculator
Check whether the isolators under a machine are isolating it or making things worse. Enter deflection, running speed, harmonic order and target ratio; the page returns the natural frequency and the frequency ratio.
What this calculator does
- Check whether a mount's natural frequency is safely below the machine's forcing frequency, from the mount's measured static deflection.
Formula used
- Disturbing frequency = machine speed × harmonic order ÷ 60
- Mount natural frequency = 3.13 ÷ √(static deflection in inches)
- Frequency ratio = disturbing frequency ÷ natural frequency
- Isolation begins above a ratio of √2 ≈ 1.41; below it the mount amplifies
- Deflection for the target ratio = (3.13 ÷ (disturbing frequency ÷ target ratio))²
Inputs explained
- Static Deflection Under Load: How far the mount actually sinks under the equipment.
- Machine Running Speed: Operating speed of the rotating element that drives the vibration.
- Harmonic Order of Concern: 1 for imbalance, 2 for misalignment, blade count for fans.
- Target Frequency Ratio: Separation wanted between forcing frequency and natural frequency.
How to use the result
- Best suited to checking mounts already under a shaking machine, specifying deflection before ordering isolators, diagnosing why a stiffer mount made vibration worse.
- One degree of freedom only: it says nothing about rocking or pitching modes. Ignores floor flexibility, which can create a second resonance the mount cannot fix. Says nothing about transmitted amplitude, only the frequency relationship that governs it.
Common questions
- Why is static deflection the input, not stiffness? Deflection is what the mount is doing under your machine; stiffness is only what it was designed to do. A mount loaded well below its rating barely deflects and barely isolates. Natural frequency follows from deflection alone.
- What is special about a ratio of √2? It is the crossover. Below it transmissibility exceeds one and the mount transmits more force than a rigid connection. Above it the mount isolates. The value comes from the transmissibility equation, not from a rule of thumb.
- My mounts are amplifying. Should I order stiffer ones? No. Stiffer mounts deflect less, which raises the natural frequency, lowers the ratio and pushes you further into amplification. You need softer mounts, a heavier base, or a different running speed.
- What if my machine runs at several speeds? Check the lowest one. Ratio scales with speed, so the slowest condition gives the smallest ratio and the worst isolation. A drive comfortable at full speed can sit on resonance at turndown.
Last reviewed 2026-10-01.