Industrial Minerals & Powder Processing calculator

Screening Loss Calculator

Screening Loss is the percentage of feed material a screen or air classifier rejects as oversize plus fines rather than passing as saleable product. Quality and process engineers at sand, aggregate, talc and mineral-filler plants track it to gauge separation efficiency and product yield. Every ton rejected is feed you paid to mine, dry and convey that did not become revenue, so a creeping loss rate signals a blinded screen, worn cloth or a misadjusted classifier cut point. Comparing the loss rate to a target tells you whether the deck is performing or needs attention.

What this calculator does

  • Calculate the percentage of mineral feed lost as oversize rejects or undersize fines during vibrating screen, trommel, or air classifier operations.
  • Use it when a process engineer or quality manager needs to quantify screening losses, track reject rates over time, or justify screen media replacement, classifier tuning, or circuit redesign.
  • It expresses rejected material as a percentage of total feed, then compares that loss rate to your maximum acceptable target.

Formula used

  • Screening loss rate = rejected material / total feed to screen x 100
  • Gap to target = screening loss rate - maximum acceptable loss target

Inputs explained

  • Rejected material (oversize + fines):
  • Total feed to screen or classifier:
  • Maximum acceptable loss target:

How to use the result

  • Use it after a screening or classifying run to judge separation efficiency and decide whether the deck needs cleaning or retensioning.
  • It treats all rejects equally; it does not distinguish recoverable oversize that can be re-milled from true fines waste, so the headline loss can overstate real material loss.

Current U.S. benchmarks

  • Steel mill PPI stands at 348.53 (BLS, May 2026), up 6.7% from a year earlier. New factory orders are up 2.3% year over year (Census).

Common questions

  • How do you calculate screening loss? Divide rejected material by total feed and multiply by 100. With 9 tons rejected from 85 tons of feed that is 9/85 x 100 = 10.59% screening loss.
  • What is a good screening loss rate? It depends on the cut and material, but for well-graded minerals 5 to 10% is typical. The example's 10.59% sits just above a 12% ceiling-no, slightly under, with a 1.41 percentage-point cushion to the 12% target.
  • Screening loss vs screening efficiency, what is the difference? Screening efficiency measures how well undersize passes the deck; screening loss measures how much total feed is rejected. You can have high efficiency yet high loss if the feed simply contains a lot of off-spec material.
  • Why is my screening loss climbing? Common causes are blinded or pegged apertures, worn or stretched screen cloth, an overloaded deck, or a drifted classifier cut point. A rising loss rate against a steady target is your trigger to inspect the deck.
  • What does the gap to target mean? It is your loss rate minus the acceptable ceiling. A positive gap means you are over target and losing too much; the example's loss of 10.59% against a 12% target gives a 1.41-point margin still inside spec.

Last reviewed 2026-05-12.