Coatings, Inks & Specialty Chemical Production calculator

Pigment Dispersion Time Calculator

Estimate time for a qualified sequence of discrete pigment mill passes. Enter slurry mass, measured pass rate, required passes and the remaining scheduled stages.

What this calculator does

  • Schedule discrete pigment mill passes from a qualified pass count and measured processing rate.

Formula used

  • Cumulative mass = slurry batch mass × qualified full passes
  • Mill pass time = cumulative mass ÷ measured pass rate
  • Dispersion hours = (mill pass time + wet-out and sampling minutes) ÷ 60
  • Schedule margin = allocated minutes − mill pass time − wet-out and sampling minutes

Inputs explained

  • Slurry Batch Mass: Weighed slurry mass routed through the mill.
  • Measured Mill Pass Rate: Verified mass flow for this slurry and mill setting.
  • Qualified Full Passes: Approved full-batch pass count demonstrated to achieve your grind.
  • Wet-Out and Sampling Time: Nonoverlapping wet-out, transfer, sampling and adjustment durations.
  • Scheduled Dispersion Slot: Time allocated for the full dispersion sequence.

How to use the result

  • Best suited to Two-Pass mill Scheduling, pigment campaign time checks.
  • Does not predict grind quality or required pass count. Does not model recirculating residence times or batch disperser mixing.

Current U.S. benchmarks

  • Industrial electricity averages 9.77 cents per kWh across the U.S. (EIA, Jul 2026), up 4.7% from a year earlier. Energy-intensive steps carry this directly into unit cost.
  • The producer price index for industrial chemicals stands at 336.006 (BLS, Aug 2026), up 13.3% from a year earlier. Quotes priced off last quarter's material cost miss this move.
  • The U.S. has 14,543 chemical manufacturing establishments employing about 911,245 workers (Census County Business Patterns, 2023).

Common questions

  • Does this predict a Hegman reading? No. Your approved process supplies the pass count, and grind testing confirms the result. Time and mass flow alone do not establish particle dispersion.
  • Can I use a batch high-speed disperser rate? No. This model requires discrete full-batch mill passes with a measured mass flow. Use qualified stage times for a batch disperser.
  • What does cumulative mass mean? It counts material processed on every pass. A 1,000 kg batch processed twice contributes 2,000 kg of mill workload, not additional finished product.
  • Where do grind checks and adjustments go? Include their nonoverlapping duration in wet-out and sampling time. Additional full passes require changing the qualified pass count.

Last reviewed 2026-10-01.