Consumer Goods & Durable Products Manufacturing calculator

End-Of-Line Test Throughput Calculator

Estimate good units from an end-of-line test station: units per cycle times planned cycles, derated by uptime and first-pass yield. The gap shows whether the station meets the shift requirement.

What this calculator does

  • Good tested units per shift from cycle rate, uptime and first-pass yield, measured against the units you require.

Formula used

  • Gross test capacity = units per test cycle × planned test cycles
  • Uptime capacity = gross test capacity × uptime ÷ 100
  • Good tested units = uptime capacity × first-pass yield ÷ 100
  • Units lost to downtime = gross − uptime capacity; units lost to rejects = uptime capacity − good
  • Test capacity gap = good tested units − required good units

Inputs explained

  • Units per Test Cycle: Finished units the station tests in one cycle.
  • Planned Test Cycles per Shift: Test cycles scheduled for the shift, from the line plan.
  • Test Station Uptime: Share of planned cycles the station is available to run.
  • End-Of-Line First-Pass Yield: Tested units that pass first pass, from recent shift counts.
  • Good Units Required per Shift: Good tested units the shift plan needs before pack-out.

How to use the result

  • Best suited to checking test capacity against shift demand, deciding between uptime and yield projects, sizing a second test station.
  • Excludes retest time, fixture calibration and queueing between test and pack-out. First-pass yield must come from recent counts, not a target.

Common questions

  • How do I calculate good tested units? Multiply units per test cycle by planned cycles, then multiply by uptime and by first-pass yield as fractions. At the defaults, 4 × 155 = 620 gross, 620 × 0.88 = 545.6 after uptime, and 545.6 × 0.97 = 529.232 good units.
  • Why is good tested units lower than gross capacity? Uptime removes the units the station could not run, and first-pass yield removes units that failed test. Gross capacity assumes the station runs every planned cycle and every unit passes.
  • Should rejects be reworked and retested? Reworked units are not first-pass good, so they are excluded here. If rework is routine, model retest time separately and count only first-pass good units against the shift requirement.
  • How do I improve test throughput fastest? Compare the two losses: downtime at the defaults costs 74.4 units and rejects cost 16.4, so raising uptime buys more capacity than chasing yield. Fix the larger loss first.

Last reviewed 2026-10-01.