UV Curing calculator

UV Intensity Decay Calculator

Compare today's lamp reading with its new-lamp baseline, then check the plant's replacement rule against what the process needs. Enter both readings, the rule and the required irradiance.

What this calculator does

  • Track lamp output against its new-lamp baseline, and test the replacement rule against the process requirement.

Formula used

  • % of new = today's reading ÷ new-lamp baseline × 100
  • Headroom = % of new − replacement threshold
  • Process margin = (today's reading − required) ÷ required × 100
  • % of new at process limit = required ÷ baseline × 100
  • Reading the rule replaces at = baseline × threshold ÷ 100

Inputs explained

  • Today's Irradiance Reading: Current reading at the same position, band and belt height.
  • New-Lamp Baseline Irradiance: The reading recorded when the lamp was new.
  • Lamp Replacement Threshold: The percent-of-new rule the plant replaces at.
  • Irradiance the Process Requires: Reading below which this process stops curing at line speed.

How to use the result

  • Best suited to deciding whether a flagged lamp really needs changing, setting a replacement threshold from a cure trial, investigating cure failures on a rule-passing lamp.
  • A single-point reading misses ends falling away; the uniformity page covers that. Ignores spectral shift: a healthy broadband reading can hide a weak cure band. Cannot tell lamp decay from a dirty quartz sleeve or a drifting radiometer.

Common questions

  • Is 75% of new the right replacement threshold? Only if it matches where your process actually fails, which is measurable. The percent-of-new at process limit row shows that point; move the rule to meet it.
  • Why do my readings jump between checks? Measurement conditions usually dominate. Distance matters most: a point source changes with the square of distance, so a small height difference swamps months of decay. Fix position, band, warm-up and instrument.
  • Does lamp output decay evenly across bands? No. Mercury lamps age unevenly, and envelope darkening cuts the short wavelengths hardest. A broadband reading can look healthy while the band your photoinitiator absorbs has fallen further.
  • Can I run below the required irradiance? Only by giving the part more time. Dose is irradiance times exposure, so slowing the line restores dose. That is a throughput trade, and some chemistries need peak irradiance rather than accumulated dose.

Last reviewed 2026-10-01.