UV Curing calculator

UV Shielding Calculator: Area to Buy, and the Gaps That Decide It

Size the guard material a UV cell needs, then look at the aperture that stays open. Enter the face area, exposed sides, take-off efficiency and the openings the process needs.

What this calculator does

  • Guard area to buy for a UV cell, with the aperture left open stated separately from the coverage.

Formula used

  • Theoretical shield area = open face area × exposed sides
  • Shielding area required = theoretical area ÷ coverage efficiency
  • Overlap and cut-out allowance = required area − theoretical area
  • Aperture left open (%) = openings ÷ theoretical area × 100
  • Face area actually covered = theoretical area − openings

Inputs explained

  • Open UV Emission Face Area: Area of one face through which UV can escape.
  • Exposed Sides to Guard: Faces a person can occupy, including during maintenance.
  • Guard Coverage Efficiency: Purchased material that becomes effective coverage after overlap.
  • Openings Left Open: Conveyor slots, windows and access gaps that cannot be closed.

How to use the result

  • Best suited to estimating guard material for a cell enclosure, quantifying the aperture a design leaves open, justifying baffles on conveyor apertures.
  • A material take-off, not a safety assessment; attenuation is measured, not calculated. Says nothing about the guard material's UV transmission at your wavelengths. Treats openings as one area, when where each one points matters most.

Common questions

  • Does 96% area coverage block 96% of the UV? No. What escapes through an open aperture passes at full strength in a fixed direction. The hazard therefore depends on where it points, not on its share of the area.
  • What material should a UV guard be? One specified for attenuation at the wavelengths present. Visible opacity says little: some solid-looking plastics pass appreciable UV while clear acrylics block it.
  • How do I deal with conveyor slots? Force the light to take turns it cannot follow. Baffles, labyrinth entries, brush seals and longer tunnels attenuate by repeated reflection, then measure what still escapes.
  • Is coverage efficiency an attenuation figure? No. It is a take-off allowance for seam overlaps, fixings and trim waste, so it tells you how much material to order, not how well it works.

Last reviewed 2026-10-01.