Energy & Sustainability calculator
Scope 2 Dual Inventory Calculator
Compare location-based and market-based inventories for the same purchased electricity.
What this calculator does
- Compare location-based and market-based inventories for the same purchased electricity.
Formula used
- Location-based inventory = purchased kWh × location factor
- Remaining kWh = purchased kWh − eligible contractual kWh
- Market-based inventory = contractual kWh × contractual factor + remaining kWh × remaining-electricity factor
- Method difference = location-based inventory − market-based inventory
Inputs explained
- Purchased Electricity: Use all purchased electricity in the same inventory boundary and reporting period.
- Location-Based Factor: Use the appropriate grid factor for the inventory year and location.
- Eligible Contractual Electricity: Use nonduplicated electricity supported by qualifying contractual instruments.
- Contractual Electricity Factor: Use the documented eligible supplier or instrument factor for that contractual portion.
- Remaining Electricity Factor: Enter eligible residual-mix or fallback intensity for the remaining purchased electricity.
How to use the result
- Best suited to scope 2 dual inventory review, lower and higher eligible contractual electricity.
- This covers purchased electricity only. It neither verifies contractual eligibility nor measures avoided grid emissions or project additionality.
Current U.S. benchmarks
- Industrial electricity averages 9.77 cents per kWh across the U.S. (EIA, Jul 2026), up 4.7% from a year earlier. Energy-intensive steps carry this directly into unit cost.
Common questions
- Can contractual kWh be excluded from the location-based total? No. The location-based inventory covers all purchased kWh; the contract split changes only the market-based calculation.
- Which factor applies to electricity outside the entered contract? Use the applicable residual mix or permitted fallback and disclose its basis; the calculator does not construct one.
- Does location minus market inventory equal avoided grid emissions? No. It is an accounting-method difference for the same electricity, not a counterfactual project reduction.
- Does entering a contract factor prove the instrument qualifies? No. Verify uniqueness, retirement, timing, market matching and the factor evidence separately.
Last reviewed 2026-10-13.