Reshoring Signal
Copper semi-finished products: Reshoring Readiness
The Reshoring Readiness Index scores copper semi-finished products at 65.4 of 100 (building case): a 40.87% effective tariff, import dependence 59/100, sourcing concentration 10/100. Transparent methodology, monthly USITC data. Free.
The short answer
- Copper semi-finished products scores 65.4 of 100 on the Reshoring Readiness Index, a building case: importers pay an effective tariff of 40.87% (tariff term 100/100), U.S. exports cover 41% of imports (dependence 59/100), and sourcing concentration is 1040 HHI (10/100). The score is up 36.0 points over the past year.
The three terms behind the score
- Tariff pressure 100/100 (45% weight): a 40.87% effective rate, level 100/100 with a one-year trend of 100/100.
- Import dependence 59/100 (30% weight): U.S. exports cover about 41% of imports.
- Sourcing concentration 10/100 (25% weight): 1040 on the Herfindahl index across named source countries.
Frequently asked questions
- What is the reshoring readiness score for copper semi-finished products? 65.4 of 100 as of the latest month, a building case. The score combines tariff pressure (100/100), import dependence (59/100), and sourcing concentration (10/100) under the published RRI v1.0.0 methodology.
- Why does copper semi-finished products score this way? Importers currently pay a 40.87% effective tariff in this family, U.S. exports cover about 41% of what it imports, and its foreign sourcing measures 1040 on the Herfindahl index. Higher tariffs, deeper import dependence, and more concentrated sourcing all strengthen the economic case to produce domestically.
- Does a high score mean reshoring is profitable? No. The RRI is a screening indicator: it says the public trade data points that way, not that any specific plant pencils out. Validate with your own landed-cost, labor, and capacity numbers before deciding.
About this data
- A transparent screening indicator built from public USITC trade data, not sourcing advice. The tariff term is monthly; concentration is matched to the month's calendar year (latest completed year for newer months); import dependence is currently a latest-year snapshot applied across the series and will deepen into a true history as export years accumulate. The named-top-sources HHI is a floor. Validate any decision with your own landed-cost and capacity numbers.
Last reviewed 2026-05-12.