Reshoring Signal

Metal-forming machine tools: Reshoring Readiness

The Reshoring Readiness Index scores metal-forming machine tools at 44.4 of 100 (building case): a 12.36% effective tariff, import dependence 75/100, sourcing concentration 10/100. Transparent methodology, monthly USITC data. Free.

The short answer

  • Metal-forming machine tools scores 44.4 of 100 on the Reshoring Readiness Index, a building case: importers pay an effective tariff of 12.36% (tariff term 43/100), U.S. exports cover 25% of imports (dependence 75/100), and sourcing concentration is 980 HHI (10/100). The score is down 6.1 points over the past year.

The three terms behind the score

  • Tariff pressure 43/100 (45% weight): a 12.36% effective rate, level 41/100 with a one-year trend of 49/100.
  • Import dependence 75/100 (30% weight): U.S. exports cover about 25% of imports.
  • Sourcing concentration 10/100 (25% weight): 980 on the Herfindahl index across named source countries.

Frequently asked questions

  • What is the reshoring readiness score for metal-forming machine tools? 44.4 of 100 as of the latest month, a building case. The score combines tariff pressure (43/100), import dependence (75/100), and sourcing concentration (10/100) under the published RRI v1.0.0 methodology.
  • Why does metal-forming machine tools score this way? Importers currently pay a 12.36% effective tariff in this family, U.S. exports cover about 25% of what it imports, and its foreign sourcing measures 980 on the Herfindahl index. Higher tariffs, deeper import dependence, and more concentrated sourcing all strengthen the economic case to produce domestically.
  • Does a high score mean reshoring is profitable? No. The RRI is a screening indicator: it says the public trade data points that way, not that any specific plant pencils out. Validate with your own landed-cost, labor, and capacity numbers before deciding.

About this data

  • A transparent screening indicator built from public USITC trade data, not sourcing advice. The tariff term is monthly; concentration is matched to the month's calendar year (latest completed year for newer months); import dependence is currently a latest-year snapshot applied across the series and will deepen into a true history as export years accumulate. The named-top-sources HHI is a floor. Validate any decision with your own landed-cost and capacity numbers.

Last reviewed 2026-05-12.