Manufacturing Economy Monitor

Manufacturing in North Dakota

Manufacturing contributed $6.9B to North Dakota's economy in 2025 (8.3% of the state's GDP), ranking North Dakota #42 of 50 states and DC by manufacturing output, per the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Output fell 3.4% year over year (-4.2% after inflation). The state's largest manufacturing industry is machinery ($2.9B in 2025).

Output and rank

  • Manufacturing GDP: $6.9B in 2025, #42 of 50 states and DC.
  • Share of the state economy: 8.3% of North Dakota's GDP.
  • Growth: -3.4% year over year (-4.2% after inflation).
  • Composition: $4.4B durable goods, $2.4B nondurable goods.

Largest manufacturing industries in North Dakota

  • Machinery: $2.9B (2025)
  • Food, Beverage, and Tobacco Products: $1.3B (2025)
  • Chemical Products: $446M (2025)

Frequently asked questions

  • How big is manufacturing in North Dakota? Manufacturing contributed $6.9B to North Dakota's economy in 2025, ranking #42 of 50 states and DC, per BEA state GDP data.
  • What share of North Dakota's economy is manufacturing? Manufacturing is 8.3% of North Dakota's GDP in 2025. Nationally, manufacturing averages 9.5% of GDP, so North Dakota is less manufacturing-intensive than the national average.
  • What is the largest manufacturing industry in North Dakota? Machinery leads at $2.9B (2025), followed by food, beverage, and tobacco products ($1.3B) and chemical products ($446M), per BEA state GDP by industry.
  • Is manufacturing in North Dakota growing? North Dakota's manufacturing GDP is down 3.4% year over year in dollar terms and down 4.2% after inflation, per the latest BEA annual data (2025).
  • Does North Dakota make more durable or nondurable goods? Durable goods lead in North Dakota: $4.4B versus $2.4B of value added in 2025.

About this data

  • Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (public domain). National quarterly values are seasonally adjusted annual rates. Corporate-profit industry detail reflects inventory valuation adjustment without capital consumption adjustment, per NIPA table 6.16D conventions.

Last reviewed 2026-10-01.